project-reset/Assets/Scripts/Units/UnitMovementHandler.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using Reset.Core.Tools;
using Sirenix.OdinInspector;

namespace Reset.Units{
    public class UnitMovementHandler : MonoBehaviour{
        [ShowInInspector, InlineProperty, HideLabel, FoldoutGroup("Resolved Movement", expanded: true)]
        public ResolvedMovement resolvedMovement;
        
        // SmoothDamp Velocities
        private Vector2 refVelocityDirectionChangingHardness;

        // Smoothing Values
        private float directionChangeDotLerp;
        private Vector3 moveSmoothVelocityRef;
        private float gravitySmoothVelocityRef;
        
        // References
        private CharacterController controller;
        private PlayerControls controls;
        private LockOnManager lockOnManager;

        // Movement Data
        [ShowInInspector, PropertyOrder(2), FoldoutGroup("Movement Data", expanded: true), InlineProperty, HideLabel] public UnitMovementData data = new();
        
        // Other
        public Vector3 specifiedRotation; // Used for locking a specific direction
        
        void Awake(){
            controller = GetComponent<CharacterController>();
            controls = GetComponent<PlayerControls>();
            lockOnManager = GetComponent<LockOnManager>();

            InitAllSettings();
        }

        void Start(){
            resolvedMovement = new ResolvedMovement{
                moveDirection = new ResolvedMovement.MoveDirection(transform)
            };
        }

        void Update(){
            SmoothAllSettings();

            UpdateCurrentDirection();
            UpdateCurrentGravity();
            UpdateCurrentSpeed();
            UpdateCurrentRotation();
            
            // Apply movement
            DoMovement(resolvedMovement.moveDirection.World, resolvedMovement.gravity, resolvedMovement.moveSpeed, data.gravityScale.Value);
            DebugOverlayDrawer.ChangeValue("Movement", "Move Direction (Local)", resolvedMovement.moveDirection.Local);
            DebugOverlayDrawer.ChangeValue("Movement", "Move Direction (World)", resolvedMovement.moveDirection.World);
        }
        
        // Update the direction, called every frame
        private void UpdateCurrentDirection(){
            // Get input value
            Vector2 targetDirection = new Vector2(controls.rawMoveInput.x, controls.rawMoveInput.y);

            // Rotate input by camera rotation (instead of rotating the output direction by camera rotation)
            targetDirection = (Camera.main.transform.rotation * targetDirection.ToVector3()).ToVector2();
            
            // Deadzone
            if (targetDirection.magnitude < .08f) {
                targetDirection = Vector2.zero;
            }

            // Set Raw Direction (this is used by the camera later)
            resolvedMovement.moveDirection.RawWorld = targetDirection;
            
            // Get current direction
            Vector2 currentDirection = resolvedMovement.moveDirection.World;
            
            // Also need to find the dot value of the current input versus the current move direction
            float switchedDirection = Vector3.Dot(targetDirection, currentDirection);
            float switchedDirectionRemapped = Mathf.Lerp(0, 1, switchedDirection);

            directionChangeDotLerp = Mathf.Lerp(switchedDirection, switchedDirectionRemapped, data.directionSpinningHardness.Value * Time.deltaTime); 
                DebugOverlayDrawer.ChangeValue("Movement", "Direction Change Dot", directionChangeDotLerp);
            
            // Smooth movement. Use deaccel smoothing if the input magnitude is lower, and accel smoothing if it's higher
            // Also checks when grounded to only use Slerp on the ground
            Vector3 slerpedValue;
            Vector2 lerpedValue;
            Vector2 newDirection;

            if (controller.isGrounded){
                slerpedValue = Vector3.Slerp(currentDirection, targetDirection, data.directionSpinningSpeed.Value * Time.deltaTime);
                lerpedValue = Vector2.SmoothDamp(currentDirection, targetDirection, ref refVelocityDirectionChangingHardness, data.directionChangingSoftness.Value * Time.deltaTime);
                
                newDirection = Vector2.Lerp(slerpedValue, lerpedValue, directionChangeDotLerp);
            } else {
                newDirection = Vector2.SmoothDamp(currentDirection, targetDirection, ref refVelocityDirectionChangingHardness, data.directionChangingSoftness.Value * data.airDirectionDecay.Value * Time.deltaTime);
            } 
            
            // Commit the new direction
            resolvedMovement.moveDirection.World = newDirection;
        }

        // Update the speed, called every frame
        private void UpdateCurrentSpeed(){
            // ""Smooth"" the speed
            float smoothedSpeed;
            
            if (resolvedMovement.moveDirection.Local.magnitude < controls.rawMoveInput.magnitude) {
                smoothedSpeed = Mathf.MoveTowards(resolvedMovement.moveSpeed, data.moveSpeed.Value, data.acceleration.Value * Time.deltaTime);
            } else {
                smoothedSpeed = Mathf.MoveTowards(resolvedMovement.moveSpeed, 0f, data.deacceleration.Value * Time.deltaTime);
            }
            
            // Commit the speed
            resolvedMovement.moveSpeed = smoothedSpeed;
            
            DebugOverlayDrawer.ChangeValue("Movement", "Resolved Speed", resolvedMovement.moveSpeed);
        }

        // Update the gravity, called every frame
        // NOTE: most gravity interactions, like when grounded or not, is now handled by the state machine
        private void UpdateCurrentGravity(){
            // Accelerate gravity
            if (!controller.isGrounded){
                resolvedMovement.gravity -= data.gravityAcceleration.Value * Time.deltaTime;
            }
            
            // Create the final gravity value
            float gravityMoveDirection = Physics.gravity.y * resolvedMovement.gravity;
        }

        // Update the rotation, called every frame
        private void UpdateCurrentRotation(){
            // Get input value
            Vector3 inputMovement = new Vector3(controls.rawMoveInput.x, 0f, controls.rawMoveInput.y);

            Quaternion targetRotation = Quaternion.identity;
            // Switch the desired rotation based on current movement setting
            switch (data.facingDirection.Value) {
                // Just look at target
                case PlayerFacingDirection.TowardsTarget:
                    // Look directly at the target
                    if (lockOnManager.mainTarget == null) {
                        Debug.LogError("Trying to rotate towards a target but there is no target. Not setting a rotation");
                        targetRotation = transform.rotation;
                        break;
                    }
                    
                    targetRotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(transform.position.DirectionTo(lockOnManager.mainTarget.gameObject.transform.position));
                    break;
                case PlayerFacingDirection.Momentum:
                    // Look towards the current direction the agent is moving 
                    if (inputMovement.magnitude > .05f){
                        targetRotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(resolvedMovement.moveDirection.RawWorld.ToVector3(), Vector3.up);
                    }
                    break;
                case PlayerFacingDirection.MatchInput:
                    // Look towards the input direction- similar to Momentum but snappier
                    if (controls.rawMoveInput.magnitude < 0.05f) { break; }
                    
                    targetRotation = Camera.main.transform.rotation * Quaternion.LookRotation(inputMovement);
                    break;
                case PlayerFacingDirection.MatchCamera:
                    // Look the same direction as the camera
                    targetRotation = Quaternion.Euler(Camera.main.transform.rotation.eulerAngles.Flatten(0, null, 0));
                    break;
                case PlayerFacingDirection.Static:
                    // Don't change
                    targetRotation  = resolvedMovement.rotation;
                    break;
            }

            DebugOverlayDrawer.ChangeValue("Rotation", "Target Rotation", targetRotation.eulerAngles);
            
            // Add the current input into the created rotation
            if (inputMovement.magnitude > .05) {
                resolvedMovement.rotation = targetRotation;
            } else if (data.facingDirection.Value == PlayerFacingDirection.MatchCamera) {
                resolvedMovement.rotation = targetRotation;
            }
            
            // Apply rotation to the character
            transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp(transform.rotation, resolvedMovement.rotation, data.rotationSpeed.Value * Time.deltaTime).Flatten(0, null, 0);
        }


        // Custom move from input
        private void DoMovement(Vector2 moveDir, float gravDir, float speed, float gravityScale){
            // Seperate the different move directions. Additonal becomes it's own because it needs to be added independently of the other two
            Vector2 moveXZDir = moveDir;
            float moveYDir = gravDir;

            // Add their related speeds
            moveXZDir *= speed * Time.deltaTime;
            moveYDir *= data.gravityScale.Value * Time.deltaTime;

            // Construct the direction and move
            Vector3 finalDir = new Vector3(moveXZDir.x, moveYDir, moveXZDir.y);
            controller.Move(finalDir);
        }
        
        // Setting absolute to true will cause the current gravity to snap to the new gravity value.
        // Keeping it false will make it apply additively to the current gravity. Both options use relativty for linear interpolation.
        public void SetNewGravity(float value, float relativity, bool absolute){ // new
            if (absolute){
                resolvedMovement.gravity = Mathf.Lerp(resolvedMovement.gravity, value, relativity);
            } else {
                resolvedMovement.gravity = Mathf.Lerp(resolvedMovement.gravity, resolvedMovement.gravity + value, relativity);
            }
        }
        
        public void SetNewDirection(Vector2 value, float relativity, bool absolute, Vector2 relativeTo = default, bool relativeToRotation = true){ // new
            Vector2 relativeValue;
            
            if (relativeToRotation){
                relativeValue = (Quaternion.LookRotation(relativeTo.ToVector3()) * value.ToVector3()).ToVector2();
            } else {
                relativeValue = relativeTo + value;
            }
            
            if (absolute){
                resolvedMovement.moveDirection.World = Vector2.Lerp(resolvedMovement.moveDirection.World, relativeValue, relativity);
            } else {
                resolvedMovement.moveDirection.World = Vector2.Lerp(resolvedMovement.moveDirection.World, resolvedMovement.moveDirection.World + relativeValue, relativity);
            }

            Debug.Log(resolvedMovement.moveDirection.World);
        }
        
        public void SetNewRawDirection(Vector2 value, float relativity, bool absolute, Vector2 relativeTo = default){ // new
            Vector2 relativeValue = relativeTo + value;
            
            if (absolute){
                resolvedMovement.moveDirection.RawWorld = Vector2.Lerp(resolvedMovement.moveDirection.RawWorld, relativeValue, relativity);
            } else {
                resolvedMovement.moveDirection.RawWorld = Vector2.Lerp(resolvedMovement.moveDirection.RawWorld, resolvedMovement.moveDirection.RawWorld + relativeValue, relativity);
            }
        }
        
        public void SetNewSpeed(float value, float relativity, bool absolute, float relativeTo = Mathf.Infinity){ // new
            if (absolute){
                resolvedMovement.moveSpeed = Mathf.Lerp(resolvedMovement.moveSpeed, value, relativity);
            } else {
                resolvedMovement.moveSpeed = Mathf.Lerp(resolvedMovement.moveSpeed, resolvedMovement.moveSpeed + value, relativity);
            }
        }
        
        public void SetNewRotation(Vector3 value, float relativity, bool absolute, Vector3 relativeTo = default){ // new
            Quaternion valueAsQuaternion = Quaternion.LookRotation(value);

            if (relativeTo != default) {
                valueAsQuaternion = Quaternion.LookRotation(relativeTo) * valueAsQuaternion;
            }
            
            if (absolute){
                resolvedMovement.rotation = Quaternion.Lerp(resolvedMovement.rotation, valueAsQuaternion, relativity);
            } else {
                resolvedMovement.rotation = Quaternion.Lerp(resolvedMovement.rotation, resolvedMovement.rotation * valueAsQuaternion, relativity);
            }

        }
        
        public void SetSpecifiedRotation(Vector3 inputRotation){
            specifiedRotation = inputRotation;
        }

        public Vector2 GetResolvedDirection(){
            return resolvedMovement.moveDirection.World;
        }
        
        public Vector3 GetResolvedDirectionVector3(){
            return resolvedMovement.moveDirection.World.ToVector3();
        }
        
        public float GetResolvedSpeed(){
            return resolvedMovement.moveSpeed;
        }

        public float GetResolvedGravity(){
            return resolvedMovement.gravity;
        }

        public Quaternion GetResolvedRotation(){
            return resolvedMovement.rotation;
        }
        
        [Button("Initialize Settings", ButtonHeight = 30), PropertySpace(10,5 )]
        void InitAllSettings(){
            var settingsList = data.GetAllSettings();
            
            foreach (IResettableSettingValue value in settingsList) {
                value.Initialize();
                value.Verify();
            }
        }

        void SmoothAllSettings(){
            var settingsList = data.GetAllSettings();
            
            foreach (IResettableSettingValue value in settingsList) {
                value.SmoothAndEase();
            }
        }
        
        public void AddToCurrentDirection(Vector3 inputDirection, float power){ // Old
            Debug.LogError("Using an old movement command! Switch to one of the new alternatives!");
        }
        
        public void SmoothToSpeed(float desiredSpeed, float smoothing){ // Old
            Debug.LogError("Using an old movement command! Switch to one of the new alternatives!");
        }
        
        public void SetNewDirection(Vector3 inputDirection){ // NOTE: If smoothing desired add a default bool for smoothing maybe? // Old
            Debug.LogError("Using an old movement command! Switch to one of the new alternatives!");
        }

        public void SetNewGravity(float value){
            Debug.LogError("Using an old movement command! Switch to one of the new alternatives!");
        }
        
        public void OverwriteDirectionFromInput(Vector2 value, float priority, float speed = Mathf.Infinity){ // Old
            Debug.LogError("Using an old movement command! Switch to one of the new alternatives!");
        }
    }
}